Citrus bergamia

Bergamot - Citrus bergamia

This evergreen, spiny shrub bears greenish or golden yellow fruits, often pear-shaped, tipped with a long persistent style. It is probably a hybrid of the bitter orange tree and lime tree and first appeared around the 15th century in Calabria, Italy, which continues to be the main growing region today.
Bergamot essence varies according to its origin (Calabria being the favorite) and is the well-known scent of Earl Grey tea. "Bergamot boxes" are representative of 18th century popular art from the region of Grasse. They were made from bergamot rind, covered with a light cardboard skin, then painted with motifs and varnished. Women loved these precious, very fragrant containers, which would adorn boudoirs and dressing tables.


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